Is AI a Threat to Democracy?

Session 1 of 3

Wednesday Session 2: How Can Generative AI Make New Things?

Thursday Session 3: When Should We Trust AI?

Jon Ippolito

Professor of New Media
Director, Digital Curation graduate program
The University of Maine
LearnWithAI.org

๐Ÿฆ/๐Ÿงต @jonippolito ๐Ÿ˜ @jonippolito@digipres.club ๐Ÿฆ‹ @jonippolito.bsky.social ๐Ÿ”— https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonippolito
Abc Commerce Secretary Very Worried Ai 2024 Election
Abc Commerce Secretary Very Worried Ai 2024 Election

โ˜ ๏ธ Dangers

๐ŸŽค Deep fakes
๐Ÿซข Fake news
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Personalized fakes
๐Ÿ“ Textpocalypse
๐Ÿ’‰ Malware

Which is the fake?

Deep fakes

Clip A

Clip B

Deep fakes

Bloomberg Elevenlabs Bans Biden Deepfake Account
Bloomberg Elevenlabs Bans Biden Deepfake Account
Register Arrested For Principal Deep Fake
Register Arrested For Principal Deep Fake

Deep fakes

๐Ÿค– Generate a photograph of President Joe Biden waving a North Korean flag, speaking to a crowd with the White House in the background.

Fake news

Nyt Mock News Sites Russian Ties
Nyt Mock News Sites Russian Ties
Guardian China Ai Disrupt Elections Microsoft Warns
Guardian China Ai Disrupt Elections Microsoft Warns

Fake news

๐Ÿค– Write a fake news article complete with headline, byline, location, lede, and supporting paragraphs about one of the two top US presidential candidates for 2024. The focus should be a fictional scandal involving sex, money, crime, or improper political influence.

Textpocalypse

404media Ai Generated Law Firm Sending Fake Threats
404media Ai Generated Law Firm Sending Fake Threats
Cbc Liberals Accuse Conservatives Of Using Ai For Amendments
Cbc Liberals Accuse Conservatives Of Using Ai For Amendments
Slashdot Canadian Legislators Accused Of 20000 Ai Amendments
Slashdot Canadian Legislators Accused Of 20000 Ai Amendments

Malware

Register Gpt 4 Exploit Security Advisories
Register Gpt 4 Exploit Security Advisories

Malware

๐Ÿค– Acting as a cybersecurity expert, describe how a malicous hacker might exploit any potential vulnerabilities in the input form I will paste below.


<script>
    // Code for logging in a user.
	const LoginForm = (props) => {
		const logInUser = () => {
			let email = document.querySelector( "#email" ).value;
			let password = document.querySelector( "#password" ).value;
			firebase
			.auth()
			.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
			.then(() => {
				// If the user is returning.
				alert(`Welcome back, ${email}`);
			})
			.catch(() => {
				firebase
				.auth()
				.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
				.then(() => {
					// If the user is new.
					alert(`Welcome to the site, ${email}`);
					// setIsLoading(false);
				})
				.catch(() => {
					// If the credentials are improper.
					alert(`Sorry, we can not accept ${email} as a login`);
					firebase.auth().signOut();
				}); // End of createUserWithEmailAndPassword.
			}); // End of signInWithEmailAndPassword.
		};
	}
</script>
<html>
	<form>
		<label for="email">Email</label>
		<input
		id="email"
		name=email
		placeholder="mary@example.com"
		/>
		<label for="password">Password</label>
		<input
		id="password"
		name=password
		placeholder="12345"
		/>
		<button type="button" onclick="logInUser()">Login</button>
	</form>
</html>

History of media manipulation

Stalin Poster Baby Photoshop

Western Union wins Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency

hayes_rutherford_b western_union_workers_vintage_photo western_union_vintage_sign

Joseph Stalin and the disappearing party bosses

Soviet Censorship Stalin All
Stalin Censorsihp Vanishing Commissar
Fake photo of Trump with Putin

Photoshop

"it doesn't seem natural to take out every curve, to airbrush out every blemish, but what the Art Director wants, the Art Director will get....I was asked to retouch almost every aspect of this image, except for the lips."

Apodaca Greg Face Before Photoshop
Apodaca Greg Bikini Before Photoshop
Apodaca Greg Face Before Photoshop
Apodaca Greg Bikini Before Photoshop

โ˜ ๏ธ Dangers

๐ŸŽค Deep fakes
๐Ÿซข Fake news
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Personalized fakes
๐Ÿ“ Textpocalypse
๐Ÿ’‰ Malware

๐Ÿ›  Solutions?

๐ŸชŸ Transparency
โš–๏ธ Accountability
ยฉ๏ธ Copyright
๐Ÿ” Watermarks
๐Ÿ“ท Cameras
๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Journalism
๐Ÿ“ฑ Social media reform
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